AC.357, 창4:5, '가인과 그의 제물은 받지 아니하신지라' (AC.355-358)

5절, 가인과 그의 제물은 받지 아니하신지라 가인이 몹시 분하여 안색이 변하니 But to Cain and his offering he looked not; and Cain’s anger was kindled exceedingly, and his faces fell.

 

357

That “Cain’s anger was kindled” signifies that charity had departed is evident from what is afterwards related of his killing his brother Abel, by whom is signified charity. Anger is a general resulting from whatever is opposed to self-love and its cupidities. This is plainly perceived in the world of evil spirits, for there exists there a general anger against the Lord, in consequence of evil spirits being in no charity, but in hatred, and whatever does not favor self-love [amori proprio] and the love of the world, excites opposition, which is manifested by anger. In the Word, “anger,” “wrath,” and even “fury,” are frequently predicated of Jehovah, but they are of man, and are attributed to Jehovah because it so appears, for a reason mentioned above. Thus it is written in David:

 

49그의 맹렬한 노여움과 진노와 분노와 고난 곧 재앙의 천사들을 그들에게 내려보내셨으며 50그는 진노로 길을 닦으사 그들의 목숨이 죽음을 면하지 못하게 하시고 그들의 생명을 전염병에 붙이셨으며 (시78:49-50) He sent against them the anger of his nostril, and wrath, and fury, and trouble, and an immission of evil angels; he hath weighed a path for his anger, he withheld not their soul from death. (Ps. 78:49–50)

 

Not that Jehovah ever sends anger upon anyone, but that men bring it upon themselves; nor does he send evil angels among them, but man draws them to himself. And therefore it is added, that he “hath weighed a path for his anger, and withheld not their soul from death”; and therefore it is said in Isaiah, “To Jehovah shall he come, and all that were incensed against him shall be ashamed” (Isa. 45:24), whence it is evident that “anger” signifies evils, or what is the same, a departure from charity.